Well over half of Jewish Americans have either experienced or directly witnessed some form of antisemitic incident in the last five years, according to a new poll released by ADL (Anti-Defamation League). The 2021 poll found that 63 percent of respondents have either experienced or heard antisemitic comments, slurs or threats targeting others, an increase from 54 percent a year earlier.
Alarmingly, nine percent of Jewish Americans indicated in the survey they had been physically attacked in the last five years because they are Jewish, up slightly from 2020 but still within the margin of error. And one in four Jewish Americans (25 percent) reported having been directly targeted by antisemitic comments slurs or threats.
“In the aftermath of a rise in antisemitic incidents across the Philadelphia region and major antisemitic attacks in Pittsburgh, Poway, Jersey City and Monsey, American Jews are reporting they feel less safe in the U.S. today than they were just a decade earlier,” said Shira Goodman, ADL Philadelphia Regional Director. “In 2019, we recorded 150 incidents in our region (Eastern PA, Southern NJ and Del.) marking a 159% increase over the past five years. No one should be surprised that the level of anxiety is rising and concerns about Jewish communal safety are on everyone’s minds.”
Some additional findings include:
- Fifty-six percent of Jewish Americans have heard antisemitic comments, slurs or threats targeting others in the past five years.
- Jewish Americans frequently encounter antisemitism online, with 36 percent saying they had experienced some form of online harassment.
- Thirty-one percent say they have been called offensive names online.
- Thirteen percent say they have been physically threatened online.
- Thirteen percent have avoided identifying themselves as Jewish on social media.
- More than half (59 percent) of Jewish Americans polled said they feel less safe in the U.S. today than they were a decade ago.
- Forty-nine percent reported being afraid of a violent attack at a synagogue.
- Antisemitic harassment comes at a cost: Thirty-three percent of respondents who have been harassed reported having trouble sleeping, and 16 percent said the harassment affected their lives financially.
“These findings underscore and reinforce the need for a whole-of-society approach to combat antisemitism,” said Goodman. “Whether it appears on social media or on a synagogue, antisemitism has no place in our communities – and everyone must speak out, share facts, and show strength to combat this rise in antisemitism and hate.”
Recent antisemitic incidents tracked by ADL Philadelphia include:
- October 2020, Newark, DE – Antisemitic slurs and racial slurs were found etched into a bench in a parking lot.
- August 2020, Camp Hill, PA – Kesher Israel Synagogue was vandalized with spray-painted swastika graffiti.
- June 2020, Bala Cynwyd, PA – Jewish teenagers at a Jewish-led protest in support of Black Lives Matter were harassed by a passerby who told them to “Go back to Germany” and “Heil Hitler.”
- July 2020, Cherry Hill, NJ – A kosher market received a postcard with a message that began “JEW BOY GOING DOWN.”
A complete list of acts of hate, extremism, antisemitic and terrorism incidents tracked by ADL can be found here.
The survey was fielded by YouGov, a leading public opinion and data analytics firm, examining Jewish Americans experiences with antisemitism both online and offline. The survey of more than 500 Jewish American adults over the age of 18 was conducted from Jan. 7-15, 2021 and has a margin of error of plus or minus 4.4 percent.
ADL gratefully acknowledges The ADL Lewy Family Institute for Combating Antisemitism for its sustained support and commitment to fighting antisemitism.
ADL also thanks its individual, corporate and foundation advocates and contributors, whose vote of confidence in our work provides the resources for our research, analysis and programs fighting antisemitism and hate in the United States and around the globe.